Greater methodological rigor and consistency in future evidence-based research is needed to inform supportive systems that promote the health and well-being of refugees and their descendants.įamilies Intergenerational trauma Refugees. Intergenerational trauma has also impacted the capacity of communities to provide the necessary nurturing and supports for young childrens growth and development (Australian Institute of Health. The results highlight populations upon which current evidence is based, conceptualizations of refugee trauma, effects of parental trauma transmission on descendants' health and well-being, and mechanisms of transmission and underlying meanings attributed to parental trauma in refugee families. In 1966, psychologists began to observe large numbers of children of. In doing so we aimed to critically examine how existing literature characterizes refugee trauma, its long-term effects on descendants, and psychosocial processes of transmission in order to provide recommendations for future research. Chronic or complex childhood trauma, such as abuse, neglect, exposure to violence or parental criminality, is strongly associated with the development of criminal behaviors later in life. Understanding how intergenerational trauma effects can hijack a persons life can also lead to the recognition that intervening and treating trauma can bring. Intergenerational trauma was first recognized in the children of Holocaust survivors. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, the purpose of this systematic review was to describe the methodologies and findings of peer-reviewed literature regarding intergenerational trauma in refugee families. Although a robust literature describes the intergenerational effects of traumatic experiences in various populations, evidence specific to refugee families is scattered and contains wide variations in approaches for examining intergenerational trauma. Apartheid, as a systemised and institutionalised process of race-based discrimination, exploitation and oppression, left in its wake a deeply traumatised.
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